VP12油泵VP15變量VP30葉片泵VP20臺灣VP40安頌ANSON液壓PVF-12/15

液壓油缸的材質(zhì)及油缸選用計算

本文給大家說說液壓油缸的組成材質(zhì)及油缸的選用計算。

一、液壓油缸的組成材質(zhì)

1、缸筒：常用材質(zhì)爲(wèi)20、35、45號無縫鋼管，鋼管經(jīng)過珩磨或者滾壓，達(dá)到0.4μm以內(nèi)的粗糙度要求。低壓油缸可采用20號鋼管，高壓油缸采用45號鋼管。

2、活塞桿：活塞桿有實心桿和空心桿兩種，空心活塞桿的一端需要留出焊接和熱處理時用的通氣孔實心活塞桿材料爲(wèi)35、45鋼，空心活塞桿材料爲(wèi)35、45無縫鋼管?；钊麠U粗加工后調(diào)質(zhì)到硬度爲(wèi)229-285HB，必要時，再經(jīng)高頻淬火，硬度達(dá)45-55HRC。

3、活塞：常用材料爲(wèi)耐磨鑄鐵、灰鑄鐵（HT300、HT350）、鋼及鋁合金?；钊突钊麠U的同軸度公差值應(yīng)爲(wèi)0.03mm。

4、缸蓋：低壓用鑄件，中低壓用HT300灰鐵，中高壓用35、45號鋼。當(dāng)缸蓋本身又是活塞桿的導(dǎo)向套時，缸蓋選用鑄鐵。同時，應(yīng)在導(dǎo)向表面上熔堆黃銅、青銅或其它耐磨材料。如果采用在缸蓋中壓入導(dǎo)向套的結(jié)構(gòu)時，導(dǎo)向套則應(yīng)爲(wèi)耐磨鑄鐵、青銅或黃銅。

二、液壓油缸型號選擇計算

液壓缸型號選擇，主要爲(wèi)液壓缸的內(nèi)徑和使用壓力。

例：行程爲(wèi)300MM，推力爲(wèi)4000KG，該選用那種型號的液壓缸？

按推力4T，根據(jù)公式F=PS（F爲(wèi)推力、P爲(wèi)壓力、S爲(wèi)內(nèi)徑面積）可以推算，如果油缸的使用壓力設(shè)計爲(wèi)8MPa，則油缸內(nèi)徑爲(wèi)80，油缸型號爲(wèi)80/40*300-8MPa，可采用拉桿油缸，維修方便。

如果油缸的使用壓力選用16MPa，則同理根據(jù)上述公式計算油缸內(nèi)徑選63即可，油缸型號爲(wèi)63/35*300-16MPa，可采用焊接式或拉桿式。

建議結(jié)合機械設(shè)備的系統(tǒng)壓力，先確定油缸使用壓力。機械設(shè)備爲(wèi)精加工，則液壓系統(tǒng)壓力選擇低一些，通常在5MPa以下，如果粗加工，則系統(tǒng)壓力選大一些。確定了設(shè)備的系統(tǒng)壓力，再去推算油缸內(nèi)徑，在決定油缸的連接方式，安裝方式，活塞桿端螺紋，安裝具體尺寸等。當(dāng)油缸的安裝方式與推算過程也關(guān)系，比如油缸是豎著裝，水平裝，還是有角度的。

安頌 

臺灣ANSON安頌VP5F-A3-50 PVF-30-35-10S VP5FD-A3-A2-50
臺灣安頌ANSON液壓油泵既有效率，高壓下穩(wěn)定旋轉(zhuǎn)，反應(yīng)靈敏，精度高，流量穩(wěn)定，可以減少馬力的流失等等特點。葉片泵多式多樣，有單聯(lián)泵，雙聯(lián)泵，單聯(lián)和雙聯(lián)的又分開加長和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。油泵用到整機上后，噪音不大，可以達(dá)到比較理想的寧靜的工作環(huán)境。
1、變量葉片泵PVF高效率，高壓下穩(wěn)定旋轉(zhuǎn)。特殊壓力控制機構(gòu)，凸輪環(huán)3點支撐方式，使在大幅提高時的旋轉(zhuǎn)性能，在140bar下亦可發(fā)揮高效率，穩(wěn)定的性能。
2、變量葉片泵PVF高效率，高壓下穩(wěn)定旋轉(zhuǎn)。采用數(shù)種隔音，防振的新機構(gòu)，尤其可提高凸輪環(huán)旋轉(zhuǎn)的穩(wěn)定性。由控制活塞，偏位活塞所形成的特殊3點支撐方式，減少凸輪環(huán)振動，旋轉(zhuǎn)時務(wù)噪音。
3、變量葉片泵PVF反應(yīng)靈敏，精度夠。嶄新的凸輪環(huán)控制機構(gòu)，凸輪環(huán)無過位移，而提高反應(yīng)靈敏度。啟動，停止，負(fù)荷變動時不會改變精密度。
4、變量葉片泵PVF靈敏的特性，流量穩(wěn)定。嶄新的壓力平衡式壓力控制機構(gòu)，在高壓狀態(tài)下流量亦高度的穩(wěn)定順暢。
5、變量葉片泵PVF高效率旋轉(zhuǎn)，減少馬力損失。采用新機構(gòu)減少損失馬力，尤其是高壓無輸出狀態(tài)時，更明顯的減少馬力損失。
6、變量葉片泵PVF維護(hù)，檢修容易。壓力調(diào)整裝置和流量調(diào)整裝置放在同一側(cè)面，方便維護(hù)，調(diào)整。

VP5F系列
VP5F-A2-50 VP5F-A2-50S VP5F-A3-50 VP5F-A3-50S VP5F-A4-50 VP5F-A4-50S VP5F-A5-50
VP5F-A5-50S VP5F-B2-50 VP5F-B2-50S VP5F-B3-50 VP5F-B3-50S VP5F-B4-50 VP5F-B4-50S
VP5F-B5-50 VP5F-B5-50S 

VP5FD系列
VP5FD-A2-A2-50 VP5FD-A3-A2-50 VP5FD-A4-A2-50 VP5FD-A5-A2-50 VP5FD-A2-A3-50 VP5FD-A3-A3-50
VP5FD-A4-A3-50 VP5FD-A5-A3-50 VP5FD-A2-A4-50 VP5FD-A3-A4-50 VP5FD-A4-A4-50 VP5FD-A5-A4-50
VP5FD-A2-A5-50 VP5FD-A3-A5-50 VP5FD-A4-A5-50 VP5FD-A5-A5-50 VP5FD-B2-B2-50 VP5FD-B3-B2-50
VP5FD-B4-B2-50 VP5FD-B5-B2-50 VP5FD-B2-B3-50 VP5FD-B3-B3-50 VP5FD-B4-B3-50 VP5FD-B5-B3-50
VP5FD-B2-B4-50 VP5FD-B3-B4-50 VP5FD-B4-B4-50 VP5FD-B5-B4-50 VP5FD-B2-B5-50 VP5FD-B3-B5-50
VP5FD-B4-B5-50 VP5FD-B5-B5-50 VP5FD-A2-B2-50 VP5FD-A3-B2-50 VP5FD-A4-B2-50 VP5FD-A5-B2-50
VP5FD-A2-B3-50 VP5FD-A3-B3-50   VP5FD-A4-B3-50 VP5FD-A5-B3-50 VP5FD-A2-B4-50 VP5FD-A3-B4-50
VP5FD-A4-B4-50 VP5FD-A5-B4-50 VP5FD-A2-B5-50 VP5FD-A3-B5-50 VP5FD-A4-B5-50 VP5FD-A5-B5-50
VP5FD-B2-A2-50 VP5FD-B3-A2-50 VP5FD-B4-A2-50 VP5FD-B5-A2-50 VP5FD-B2-A3-50 VP5FD-B3-A3-50
VP5FD-B4-A3-50 VP5FD-B5-A3-50 VP5FD-B2-A4-50 VP5FD-B3-A4-50 VP5FD-B4-A4-50 VP5FD-B5-A4-50
VP5FD-B2-A5-50 VP5FD-B3-A5-50 VP5FD-B4-A5-50 VP5FD-B5-A5-50 

PVF系列
PVF-12-20-10 PVF-12-20-10S PVF-12-35-10 PVF-12-35-10S
PVF-12-55-10 PVF-12-55-10S PVF-12-70-10 PVF-12-70-10S
PVF-20-20-10 PVF-20-20-10S PVF-20-35-10 PVF-20-35-10S
PVF-20-55-10 PVF-20-55-10S PVF-20-70-10 PVF-20-70-10S
PVF-30-20-10 PVF-30-20-10S PVF-30-35-10 PVF-30-35-10S
PVF-30-55-10 PVF-30-55-10S PVF-30-70-10 PVF-30-70-10S
PVF-40-20-10 PVF-40-20-10S PVF-40-35-10 PVF-40-35-10S
PVF-40-55-10 PVF-40-55-10S PVF-40-70-10 PVF-40-70-10S

PVDF系列
PVDF-320-320-10 PVDF-320-320-10S PVDF-320-335-10 PVDF-320-335-10S PVDF-320-355-10
PVDF-320-355-10S PVDF-320-370-10 PVDF-320-370-10S PVDF-335-320-10 PVDF-335-320-10S
PVDF-335-335-10 PVDF-335-335-10S PVDF-335-355-10 PVDF-335-355-10S PVDF-335-370-10
PVDF-335-370-10S  PVDF-355-320-10 PVDF-355-320-10S PVDF-355-335-10 PVDF-355-335-10S
PVDF-355-355-10 PVDF-355-355-10S PVDF-355-370-10 PVDF-355-370-10S PVDF-370-320-10
PVDF-370-320-10S PVDF-370-335-10 PVDF-370-335-10S PVDF-370-355-10 PVDF-370-355-10S
PVDF-370-370-10 PVDF-370-370-10S PVDF-420-420-10 PVDF-420-420-10S PVDF-420-435-10
PVDF-420-435-10S PVDF-420-455-10 PVDF-420-455-10S PVDF-420-470-10 PVDF-420-470-10S
PVDF-435-420-10 PVDF-435-420-10S PVDF-435-435-10 PVDF-435-435-10S PVDF-435-455-10
PVDF-435-455-10S PVDF-435-470-10 PVDF-435-470-10S PVDF-455-420-10 PVDF-455-420-10S
PVDF-455-435-10 PVDF-455-435-10S PVDF-455-455-10 PVDF-455-455-10S PVDF-455-470-10
PVDF-455-470-10S PVDF-470-420-10 PVDF-470-420-10S PVDF-470-435-10 PVDF-470-435-10S
PVDF-470-455-10 PVDF-470-455-10S PVDF-470-470-10 PVDF-470-470-10S PVDF-320-420-10
PVDF-320-420-10S PVDF-320-435-10 PVDF-320-435-10S PVDF-320-455-10 PVDF-320-455-10S
PVDF-320-470-10 PVDF-320-470-10S PVDF-335-420-10 PVDF-335-420-10S PVDF-335-435-10
PVDF-335-435-10S PVDF-335-455-10 PVDF-335-455-10S PVDF-335-470-10 PVDF-335-470-10S
PVDF-355-420-10 PVDF-355-420-10S PVDF-355-435-10 PVDF-355-435-10S PVDF-355-455-10
PVDF-355-455-10S PVDF-355-470-10 PVDF-355-470-10S PVDF-370-420-10 PVDF-370-420-10S
PVDF-370-435-10 PVDF-370-435-10S PVDF-370-455-10 PVDF-370-455-10S PVDF-370-470-10
PVDF-370-470-10S PVDF-420-320-10 PVDF-420-320-10S PVDF-420-335-10 PVDF-420-335-10S
PVDF-420-355-10 PVDF-420-355-10S PVDF-420-370-10 PVDF-420-370-10S PVDF-435-320-10
PVDF-435-320-10S PVDF-435-335-10 PVDF-435-335-10S PVDF-435-355-10 PVDF-435-355-10S
PVDF-435-370-10 PVDF-435-370-10S PVDF-455-320-10 PVDF-455-320-10S PVDF-455-335-10
PVDF-455-335-10S PVDF-455-355-10 PVDF-455-355-10S PVDF-455-370-10 PVDF-455-370-10S 
PVDF-470-320-10 PVDF-470-320-10S PVDF-470-335-10 PVDF-470-335-10S PVDF-470-355-10
PVDF-470-355-10S PVDF-470-370-10 PVDF-470-370-10S
臺灣ANSON安頌
IVP1-2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11/12/14-F-R-1A/B/C/D-10
IVP1-2-F-R IVP1-3-F-R IVP1-4-F-R  IVP1-5-F-R IVP1-6-F-R IVP1-7-F-R IVP1-8-F-R  IVP1-10-F-R
IVP1-11-F-R IVP1-12-F-R IVP1-14-F-R  IVP1-2-F-R-1A-10 IVP1-3-F-R-1A-10 IVP1-4-F-R-1A-10 
IVP1-5-F-R-1A-10 IVP1-6-F-R-1A-10 IVP1-7-F-R-1A-10 IVP1-8-F-R-1A-10  IVP1-10-F-R-1A-10
IVP1-11-F-R-1A-10 IVP1-12-F-R-1A-10 IVP1-14-F-R-1A-10  IVP1-2-F-R-1B-10 IVP1-3-F-R-1B-10
IVP1-4-F-R-1B-10  IVP1-5-F-R-1B-10 IVP1-6-F-R-1B-10 IVP1-7-F-R-1B-10 IVP1-8-F-R-1B-10 
IVP1-10-F-R-1B-10 IVP1-11-F-R-1B-10 IVP1-12-F-R-1B-10 IVP1-14-F-R-1B-10  IVP1-2-F-R-1C-10
IVP1-3-F-R-1C-10 IVP1-4-F-R-1C-10  IVP1-5-F-R-1C-10 IVP1-6-F-R-1C-10 IVP1-7-F-R-1C-10
IVP1-8-F-R-1C-10  IVP1-10-F-R-1C-10 IVP1-11-F-R-1C-10 IVP1-12-F-R-1C-10 IVP1-14-F-R-1C-10 
IVP1-2-F-R-1D-10 IVP1-3-F-R-1D-10 IVP1-4-F-R-1D-10  IVP1-5-F-R-1D-10 IVP1-6-F-R-1D-10
IVP1-7-F-R-1D-10 IVP1-8-F-R-1D-10  IVP1-10-F-R-1D-10 IVP1-11-F-R-1D-10 IVP1-12-F-R-1D-10
IVP1-14-F-R-1D-10 

臺灣ANSON安頌IVP2-10/12/14/15/17/19/21/25-F-R-A/B/C/D/-10
IVP2-10-F-R,IVP2-12-F-R,IVP2-14-F-R,IVP2-15-F-R,
IVP2-17-F-R,IVP2-19-F-R,IVP2-21-F-R,IVP2-25-F-R,
IVP2-10-F-R-1A-10,IVP2-12-F-R-1A-10,IVP2-14-F-R-1A-10,IVP2-15-F-R-1A-10,
IVP2-17-F-R-1A-10,IVP2-19-F-R-1A-10,IVP2-21-F-R-1A-10,IVP2-25-F-R-1A-10,
IVP2-10-F-R-1B-10,IVP2-12-F-R-1B-10,IVP2-14-F-R-1B-10,IVP2-15-F-R-1B-10,
IVP2-17-F-R-1B-10,IVP2-19-F-R-1B-10,IVP2-21-F-R-1B-10,IVP2-25-F-R-1B-10,
IVP2-10-F-R-1C-10,IVP2-12-F-R-1C-10,IVP2-14-F-R-1C-10,IVP2-15-F-R-1C-10,
IVP2-17-F-R-1C-10,IVP2-19-F-R-1C-10,IVP2-21-F-R-1C-10,IVP2-25-F-R-1C-10,
IVP2-10-F-R-1D-10,IVP2-12-F-R-1D-10,IVP2-14-F-R-1D-10,IVP2-15-F-R-1D-10,
IVP2-17-F-R-1D-10,IVP2-19-F-R-1D-10,IVP2-21-F-R-1D-10,IVP2-25-F-R-1D-10,

臺灣ANSON安頌IVP3-17/21/25/30/32/35/38/42-F-R-1A/B/C/D-10
IVP3-17-F-R,IVP3-21-F-R,IVP3-25-F-R,IVP3-30-F-R,
IVP3-32-F-R,IVP3-35-F-R,IVP3-38-F-R,IVP3-42-F-R,
IVP3-17-F-R-1A-10,IVP3-21-F-R-1A-10,IVP3-25-F-R-1A-10,IVP3-30-F-R-1A-10,
IVP3-32-F-R-1A-10,IVP3-35-F-R-1A-10,IVP3-38-F-R-1A-10,IVP3-42-F-R-1A-10,
IVP3-17-F-R-1B-10,IVP3-21-F-R-1B-10,IVP3-25-F-R-1B-10,IVP3-30-F-R-1B-10,
IVP3-32-F-R-1B-10,IVP3-35-F-R-1B-10,IVP3-38-F-R-1B-10,IVP3-42-F-R-1B-10,
IVP3-17-F-R-1C-10,IVP3-21-F-R-1C-10,IVP3-25-F-R-1C-10,IVP3-30-F-R-1C-10,
IVP3-32-F-R-1C-10,IVP3-35-F-R-1C-10,IVP3-38-F-R-1C-10,IVP3-42-F-R-1C-10,
IVP3-17-F-R-1D-10,IVP3-21-F-R-1D-10,IVP3-25-F-R-1D-10,IVP3-30-F-R-1D-10,
IVP3-32-F-R-1D-10,IVP3-35-F-R-1D-10,IVP3-38-F-R-1D-10,IVP3-42-F-R-1D-10,
VD系列
VD08-A-10 VD08-A-10S VD12-A-10 VD12-A-10S VD16-A-10
VD16-A-10S VD08-B-10 VD08-B-10S VD12-B-10 VD12-B-10S
VD16-B-10 VD16-B-10S VD08-C-10 VD08-C-10S VD12-C-10
VD12-C-10S VD16-C-10 VD16-C-10S VD08-D-10 VD08-D-10S
VD12-D-10 VD12-D-10S VD16-D-10 VD16-D-10S

SVD系列
SVD-08-A-10 SVD-08-A-10S SVD-08-B-10 SVD-08-B-10S SVD-08-C-10
SVD-08-C-10S SVD-08-D-10 SVD-08-D-10S SVD-12-A-10 SVD-12-A-10S
SVD-12-B-10 SVD-12-B-10S SVD-12-C-10 SVD-12-C-10S SVD-12-D-10
SVD-12-D-10S

TPF系列
TPF-VL301-GH1-10 TPF-VL301-GH1-10S TPF-VL301-GH2-10 TPF-VL301-GH2-10S PF-VL301-GH3-10
TPF-VL301-GH3-10S TPF-VL301-GH4-10 TPF-VL301-GH4-10S TPF-VL301-GH5-10 TPF-VL301-GH5-10S
TPF-VL301-GH6-10 TPF-VL301-GH6-10S TPF-VL301-GH7-10 TPF-VL301-GH7-10S TPF-VL301-GH8-10
TPF-VL301-GH8-10S TPF-VL301-GH9-10 TPF-VL301-GH9-10S TPF-VL301-G00-10 TPF-VL301-G00-10S
TPF-VL401-GH1-10 TPF-VL401-GH1-10S TPF-VL401-GH2-10 TPF-VL401-GH2-10S TPF-VL401-GH3-10
TPF-VL401-GH3-10S TPF-VL401-GH4-10 TPF-VL401-GH4-10 TPF-VL401-GH5-10 TPF-VL401-GH5-10S
TPF-VL401-GH6-10 TPF-VL401-GH6-10S TPF-VL401-GH7-10 TPF-VL401-GH7-10S TPF-VL401-GH8-10
TPF-VL401-GH8-10S TPF-VL401-GH9-10 TPF-VL401-GH9-10S TPF-VL401-G00-10 TPF-VL401-G00-10S
TPF-VL302-GH1-10 TPF-VL302-GH1-10S TPF-VL302-GH2-10 TPF-VL302-GH2-10S TPF-VL302-GH3-10
TPF-VL302-GH3-10S TPF-VL302-GH4-10 TPF-VL302-GH4-10S TPF-VL302-GH5-10 PF-VL302-GH5-10S
TPF-VL302-GH6-10 TPF-VL302-GH6-10S TPF-VL302-GH7-10 TPF-VL302-GH7-10S TPF-VL302-GH8-10
TPF-VL302-GH8-10S TPF-VL302-GH9-10 TPF-VL302-GH9-10S TPF-VL302-G00-10 TPF-VL302-G00-10S
TPF-VL402-GH1-10 TPF-VL402-GH1-10S TPF-VL402-GH2-10 TPF-VL402-GH2-10S TPF-VL402-GH3-10
TPF-VL402-GH3-10S TPF-VL402-GH4-10 TPF-VL402-GH4-10S TPF-VL402-GH5-10 TPF-VL402-GH5-10S
TPF-VL402-GH6-10 TPF-VL402-GH6-10S TPF-VL402-GH7-10 TPF-VL402-GH7-10S TPF-VL402-GH8-10
TPF-VL402-GH8-10S TPF-VL402-GH9-10 TPF-VL402-GH9-10S TPF-VL402-G00-10 TPF-VL402-G00-10S